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Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Crinopterygidae, Heliozelidae, Nepticulidae, Opostegidae, Schreckensteiniidae, Urodidae Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368401
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Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Mirinidae Naturalis
Zolotuhin, V.; Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368404
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First record of damage by an insect pest in a commercial amaranth crop in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Oliveira,Charles Martins de; Ribeiro Júnior,Walter Quadros; Camargo,Amabilio José Aires de; Frizzas,Marina Regina.
Insect pests have not been recorded for amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) in Brazil. Generalized plant lodging was observed after the grain-filling period in an irrigated commercial amaranth crop (7 ha), located in Cristalina, state of Goiás (Brazil), which was cultivated between Aug. and Dec. 2009. Almost all sampled plants presented internal galleries bored by lepidopteran larvae. The larvae were reared, and the adults were identified as Herpetogramma bipunctalis (F.) (Crambidae). This is the first report of an insect pest causing significant damage in a commercial amaranth crop in Brazil, which indicates the need to develop pest management strategies in order to support the increased production in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herpetogramma bipunctalis; Amaranthus; Lepidoptera; Crambidae; “Cerrado”.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000400006
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Floral biology of Stachytarpheta maximiliani Scham. (Verbenaceae) and its floral visitors Rev. Bras. entomol.
Barbola,Ivana de Freitas; Laroca,Sebastião; Almeida,Maria Christina de; Nascimento,Elynton Alves do.
This study describes the reproductive system of Stachytarpheta maximiliani (Verbenaceae), including its floral biology, nectar and pollen availability and insect foraging patterns, identifying whose species act as pollinators. It was carried out in a Brazilian Atlantic rain forest site. Observations on the pollination biology of the Verbenaceae S. maximiliani indicate that their flowering period extends from September through May. Anthesis occurs from 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and nectar and pollen are available during all the anthesis. Many species of beetles, hemipterans, flies, wasps, bees and butterflies visit their flowers, but bees and butterflies are the most frequent visitors. The flowers are generally small, gathered in dense showy inflorescences. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Floral ecology; Lepidoptera; Pollination.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000400010
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Flutuação populacional de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton em Citrus deliciosa e no híbrido Murcott Citrus sinensis x Citrus reticulata Ciência Rural
Jesus,Cristiane Ramos de; Redaelli,Luiza Rodrigues; Dal Soglio,Fábio Kessler.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a dinâmica populacional de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), o minador-dos-citros, em pomares de tangerineira Citrus deliciosa Tenore variedade Montenegrina e de tangoreiro híbrido "Murcott" Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck X Citrus reticulata Blanco, com manejo orgânico, em Montenegro (29° 68'S e 51° 46'O), Rio Grande do Sul. Foram realizadas amostragens quinzenais de julho de 2001 a junho de 2003. Os brotos coletados foram examinados em laboratório e submetidos à análise do número de folhas por broto, a da presença ou ausência de minas, do número de minas, dos ovos, das larvas e das pupas de P. citrella. Em ambos os pomares não houve registro de minas de P. citrella no primeiro fluxo de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phyllocnistis citrella; Lepidoptera; Dinâmica populacional; Fatores climáticos.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000300001
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"From freeze with moths": first discovery of a habitat in Andean Salars for noctuid moths Neotropical Entomology
Angulo,Andrés O.; Camaño,Andrés; Angulo,Gino A..
Noctuid moths flutter in the high Andes nights at 4,000 m. s. n. m. Their larvae feed on aerial or underground parts of succulent plants. Many of these species are new to science. Strategies and adaptations of the moths for survival in the high Andes mountains are: a circulatory system that includes an abdominal thoracic countercurrent heat exchanger, and they are insulated from the environment by a coat of dense hair like scales. Recently, during January and July 2004, in the northern desert of Chile, called Salar de Punta Negra, under the salt crust we found a large number of pupae and larvae that correspond to three new species of noctuid moth - this pupation site is located in a 10 m wide area surrounding a water body; the mean observed density is 13...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Noctuidae; New extreme habitat; Antofagasta; Chile.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000400020
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Genetic and ecological differentiation between the butterfly sisterspecies Colias alfacariensis and Colias hyale Naturalis
Cleary, Daniel F.R.; Descimon, Henri; Menken, Steph B.J..
Clear habitat separation between the sister species Colias alfacariensis and C. hyale is shown when occurring sympatrically. Colias hyale is found more often in moist cultivated pastures while Colias alfacariensis is more abundant in dry uncultivated habitat. Out of a total of 16 loci, no diagnostic loci were found between C. alfacariensis and C. hyale, and both species shared most major polymorphisms. Exceptions were the marked differences in allele frequencies at the HK locus and only C, hyale, but not C. alfacariensis was further invariable at the GOT2 locus, which is usually highly polymorphic in the Pieridae. Colias hyale has a significantly lower level of heterozygosity than its sister species C. alfacariensis. In Colias alfacariensis heterozygosity...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Pieridae; Allozymes; Population structure; Gene flow.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534385
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Ginandromorfo de Arsenura armida (Cramer) de Querari, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brasil (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae, Arsenurinae) Zoologia
Motta,Catarina da Silva.
The occurrence of a rare ginandromorph specimen of Saturniidae collected in the State of Amazonas, Brazil is reported. This is the first unique deposit of a gynandromorph in the Collection of the National Institute for Amazonian Research.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Saturniidae; Gynandromorph; Querari; Amazon; Brazil.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200025
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Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)? Naturalis
Ryrholm, N..
Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)? In order to assess the influence of climatic changes on the distribution of insects, the ranges of nonmigratory European butterfly species have been studied. This study revealed that the northern limits of 32 (64%) of 52 species have expanded northwards during the 20th century. The southern limits of ten (25%) of 40 species have retracted northwards. The example of the Peacock butterfly (Inachis io) is given to illustrate the response to climatic changes of a species of which the range is not restricted by habitat choice. The northern limit of its range shows a considerable shift to the north during warm periods, and a...
Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; Changes in ranges; Climate change; Inachis io; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219847
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HEMIEUXOA POLYMORPHA FORBES 1933 PRIMER REGISTRO PARA CHILE: ¿RELICTO O DISPERSIÓN? (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE, NOCTUINAE) Gayana
Angulo,Andrés O.; Olivares,Tania S..
Se entrega el primer registro del lepidóptero nocturno Hemieuxoa polymorpha Forbes, 1933, para Chile. Adultos han sido recolectados en el sector Alto Patache, Iquique, Chile. Se mencionan las diferencias con la especie más próxima H. conchidia Butler
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Noctuidae; Noctuinae; Alto Patache; Iquique; Chile; Nuevo registro.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382005000100016
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Hemócitos fagocitários em larvas de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Zoologia
Falleiros,Angela M.F; Gregório,Elisa A.
The ultrastructural observation of the hemocytes of D. saccharalis larvae showed different hemocyte tvpes in various stage of interaction with microorganisms, which were interpreted as bacteria. The microorganisms were observed either free in the hemolymph or into the insect hemocytes. The bacteria were detected mostly into lhe granulocytes and plasmatocytes: the spherule cells and the oenocytoids also presented intracytoplasmic microorganisms, but less frequently. The fagocytic capacity of the different hemocyte tvpes is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Pyralidae; Diairaea saccharalis; Hemocyte; Phagocytosis; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400004
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Herontdekking en uitbreiding van de esdoorntandvlinder Ptilodon cucullina door klimaatopwarming (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) Naturalis
Post, F.A.H.E..
Van de esdoorntandvlinder Ptilodon cucullina waren tot 1990 slechts weinig waarnemingen bekend. Aan de belangrijkste voedselplant kon dat niet liggen want veldesdoorn is overal veelvuldig aangeplant en verwilderd. Sinds 1990 wordt de soort in de zuidelijke helft van het land steeds meer waargenomen; een ontwikkeling die ook in het aangrenzende België niet onopgemerkt is gebleven. Waarschijnlijk speelt het warmere klimaat hierbij een belangrijke rol. De verwachting is dat de soort zich de komende jaren ook boven de grote rivieren sterk zal gaan uitbreiden.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Notodontidae; Ptilodon cucullina; Verspreiding; Herkenning; Nederland; 42.75.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/441403
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Hesperiidae of rondônia, Brazil: Aguna Williams (Pyrginae), with a partial revision and descriptions of new species from Panama, Ecuador, and Brazil Zoologia
Austin,George T; Mielke,Olaf H.H.
Fifteen species of Aguna Williams, 1927 (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) are known from near Cacaulàndia in central Rondônia, Brazil; nine represent undescribed species. These nine, plus four additional new species discovered among material from other areas, are named and described: Aguna latifascia, Aguna coeloides, Aguna nicolayi, Aguna latimacula, Aguna penicillata, Aguna spicata, Aguna longicauda, Aguna panama, Aguna spatulala, Aguna similis, Aguna mesodenlala, Aguna squamalba, Aguna parva. The species of Aguna are placed into ten species groups based upon the characters of the male and female genitalia. These groups are described and their included species are discussed. Aguna williamsi Hayward, 1935, new synonymy is considered synonymous with Eudamus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae; Aguna; Neotropical.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400012
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Histopathology of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) treated with Nucleopolyhedrovirus and Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki BJM
Knaak,Neiva; Fiuza,Lidia Mariana.
The Anticarsia gemmatalis is responsible for the use of chemical insecticides in the soybean culture, causing a significant increase in the costs of farming and a great unbalance in the ecosystem. The use of microbial agents, like Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki (Btk) and Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgNPV), they are an alternative to chemical control of the pest insects. In the interaction analysis of the entomopathogenic bacteria and virus it is considered important the in vitro action mode of these microbiology control agents. Therefore, the present study aims the histopathological analysis of the A. gemmatalis larvae digestive system after the interaction in vivo of the entomopathogenic Btk and AgNPV, represented the Dipel and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Virus; Bacteria; Biological control; Lepidoptera.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000200017
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Horizontal transmission and effect of the temperature in pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana against Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) BABT
Svedese,Virgínia Michelle; Lima,Elza Áurea de Luna Alves; Porto,Ana Lúcia Figueiredo.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of temperature on the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana against Diatraea saccharalis and evaluate the horizontal transmission capacity among the sugarcane borer larvae. The strains were most pathogenic at 26ºC, followed by 32ºC than at 20ºC, with respective mortalities of 100, 50 and 30.3%. The lethal time was also affected by the temperature, with the shortest LT 50 observed at 26ºC (2.2 days) and the longest at 20ºC (16.2 days). The URM2915 strain appeared most effective in all the experiments as having potential for deployment in biological control programs for the sugarcane borer. Results in horizontal transmission of B. bassiana showed that this procedure could also be adopted as control strategy for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugarcane borer; Lepidoptera; Entomopathogenic fungus; Biological control; Autodissemination.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300009
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Identification of the female-produced sex pheromone of the leafminer Holocacista capensis infesting grapevine in South Africa Naturalis
Wang, H.-L.; Geertsema, H.; Nieukerken, E.J. van; Löfstedt, C..
We report the first identification of a sex pheromone in a heliozelid moth, Holocacista capensis van Nieukerken & Geertsema. This leafminer recently infested grapevine in South Africa. Compared to solvent extraction of pheromone glands, solid phase microextraction (SPME) proved to be highly effective for collection of the pheromone from calling females. The volatiles collected by SPME were analyzed by gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC/EAD). Three compounds eliciting electrophysiological activity from the male antenna were identified as (Z)-5-tetradecenal, (Z)-7-tetradecenal, and (Z)-9-hexadecenal by coupled gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). GC/MS analysis of dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) derivatives of fatty acyl...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Sex pheromone; Leafminer; Heliozelidae; Holocacista capensis; Primitive moth; Vineyard pest; Vitis vinifera; (Z)-5-tetradecenal; (Z)-7-tetradecenal; Lepidoptera.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/648757
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Identity of Hitherto doubtful specific names in European Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van; Johansson, R..
The identity of hitherto doubtful specific names in Nepticulidae has been established on the basis of type material where possible, or after a critical reexamination of the original descriptions. In addition a few previously synonymized names have been reevaluated. The identity of 17 names could be firmly established: 15 are synonymized with senior, well known names, two are senior synonyms to previously used names: Stigmella sakhalinella Puplesis (= S. discidia Schoorl & Wilkinson syn. nov.) and Trifurcula subnitidella (Duponchel) comb. nov. (= Trifurcula griseella Wolff syn. nov.). Two names are tentatively synonymized. Three names are excluded from Nepticulidae: Tinea commatella Schrank, 1802 (probably a trichopteron), Tinea minimella Costa...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Nomenclature; Specific names; 42.75.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318968
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Identity of two Nepticulidae described by A. Caradja (Lepidoptera) Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van.
The two Nepticulidae, described by A. Caradja, are reexamined. The following synonymies are established: Ectoedemia (Ectoedemia) rufifrontella (Caradja, 1920) comb. nov. as senior synonym of Nepticula nigrosparsella Klimesch, 1940 (syn. nov.); Ectoedemia (Fomoria) viridissimella (Caradja, 1920) comb. nov. as senior synonym of Nepticula nowakowskii Toll, 1957 (syn. nov.). E. viridissimella is redescribed, and the genitalia are figured.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Ectoedemia; Caradja; 42.75.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318475
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Immature stages and natural history of the Andean butterfly Altinote ozomene (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Velez,Patricia Duque; Montoya,Hugo Hernando Vargas; Wolff,Marta.
The immature stages (eggs, larvae and pupae), oviposition and larval behavior of Altinote ozomene (Godart, 1819) are described here for the first time. Larvae were reared from egg clutches collected from the host plants Erato vulcanica (Klatt) H.Rob and Munnozia senecionidis Benth (Asteraceae). Eggs were laid in groups on the undersides of leaves. The number of instars varied from five to eight within the same egg clutch, and the corresponding development time from larva to adult varied from 91 to 115 days. Most (72%) larvae pupated during the sixth instar. The first four instars fed only on the leaf cuticle, whereas later instars consumed the whole leaf. Larvae were gregarious during all instars but rested together only during the day in later instars,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Host plant; Immature behavior; Lepidoptera; Life cycle; Neotropical.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500007
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Immature stages of the Selaginella -feeding Euptychia mollina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from the Brazilian Amazon Rev. Bras. Zool.
Freitas,André V. L.; Mota,Luísa L.; Barbosa,Eduardo P.; Carreira,Junia Y. O..
ABSTRACT The present paper describes the immature stages of the Neotropical satyrine butterfly Euptychia mollina (Hübner, [1813]) from the Brazilian Amazon Forest. Eggs were laid singly on the under surface of the fronds of its host plant, Selaginella sp. (Briophyta: Selaginellaceae). Larvae are solitary in all instars, presenting a color pattern and shape that make them cryptic on its host plant. The pupa is short, smooth and varies from rusty brown to green. Despite the lack of a close phylogenetic relationship, larvae of Euptychia are very similar to those of the paleotropical satyrines Ragadia and Acrophtalmia, suggesting that camouflage is likely to be one of the factors explaining the similarities among them.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Camouflage; Caterpillar; Euptychiina; Lepidoptera.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100314
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